冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变介入治疗并发症的预防及护理

被引:10
作者
马丽贤
杨省利
郭文怡
陈英
张雪玲
姚海荣
机构
[1] 第四军医大学西京医院心内科
关键词
冠状动脉; 慢性完全闭塞; 介入治疗; 并发症; 护理;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的探讨冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)围术期的护理重点,以降低并发症的发生率和提高患者的长期生存率。方法回顾性总结2003年1月至2010年2月行PCI治疗的824例冠状动脉CTO患者的临床资料及治疗护理措施,重点分析并发症的发生情况及预防、护理对策。结果 824例患者共处理冠状动脉CTO病变875处,成功开通731处,成功率为83.5%(731/875);并发症发生情况:冠状动脉穿孔8例,心脏压塞5例,急性心肌梗死4例,心力衰竭发生或加重7例,术中严重心律失常53例,术后2d因脑出血死亡1例。结论对冠状动脉CTO患者PCI围术期容易出现的严重并发症进行重点护理和预防,是减少并发症发生率、减轻并发症严重程度的有效措施,是提高PCI治疗效果的重要环节。
引用
收藏
页码:1708 / 1710
页数:3
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