成就动机、冒险倾向与控制源

被引：19

作者：

谢晓非

机构：

[1] 北京大学心理学系北京

来源：

北京大学学报(自然科学版) | 2002年 / 03期

关键词：

控制源; 冒险倾向; 成就动机;

D O I：

10.13209/j.0479-8023.2002.078

中图分类号：

B848 [个性心理学（人格心理学）]; B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

对个体的控制源变量界定出两个维度 ,即内控和外控特征 ,并在此基础上分析控制源维度与个体成就动机和冒险倾向之间的关系。数据支持了这 3类变量之间存在明确关系的结论。虽然成就动机与冒险倾向都程度不同地与个体的控制源特征显著相关 ,但其相关的程度和方式上却存在一定的差异。控制源的两个维度与成就动机的两个倾向之间存在互为因果的关系 ,并且从内控和外控特征都能够鉴别个体争取成功和回避失败的两种倾向 ;控制源与冒险行为之间同样存在一定的关系 ,但相对而言要弱得多 ,而且只表现为内控特征与冒险倾向之间的对应关系 ,而外控特征并不具有鉴别作用。

引用

页码：413 / 420

页数：8

共 12 条

[1]

The Role of Locus of Control Orientation in Speed of Discriminating Facial Affect. Nowicki S,Cooley E L. Journal of Research in Personality . 1990

[2]

Effects of Locus of Control, Occupational Stress, and Psychological Distress on Job Satisfaction Among Nurses. Jain V K,Lall R,McLaughlin DG,et al. Psychological Reports . 1996

[3]

Accountability and Risk Taking. Weigold M F,Schlenker B R. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin . 1991

[4]

The Concept and Measurement of Need for Cognition. Kao C F. Chinese Journal of Psychology . 1994

[5]

Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes. Robinson J P,Shaver P R,Wrightsman L S. . 1997

[6]

Generational Differences and Parent Child Resemblance in Achievement Motives and Locus of Control: A Cross Sectional Analysis. Ackerman L,Ackerman P L. Personality and Individual Differences . 1989

[7]

Locus of Control and College Students’Approaches to Learning. Rose R J,Hall C W,Bolen L M,et al. Psychological Reports . 1996

[8]

Applications of a Social Learning Theory of Personality. Rotter J B,Chance J E,Phares E J. . 1972

[9]

Relationship of Locus of Control and Risk Taking with Decision Making. Suresh V,Rajendran K. Psychological Studies . 1995

[10]

When Earthquake Damage is Seen as Preventable: Attributions, Locus of Control and Attitudes to Risk. Mclure J,Walkey F,Allen M. Applied Psychology . 1999

← 1 2 →