脑弥漫性轴索损伤

被引:64
作者
赵孟尧
过宗南
刘建民
胡晓吾
机构
[1] 第二军医大学长海医院脑外科
关键词
脑损伤; 诊断; 神经外科手术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
报告48例脑弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI),占同期重型脑外伤的11.9%;病例选择是根据外伤机理,有原发昏迷,无定侧体征;详细分析了 CT 扫描的特征。讨论了 DAI 的分类及诊断条件,本组死亡率为64%,是重型脑外伤死亡的主要原因。对于 DAI 伴有脑挫伤、脑实质血肿并有中线移位者,手术去除血肿及去骨减压,可挽救部分病人生命,其治疗后果取决于 DAI 的严重程度。
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 18+80-81
页数:5
相关论文
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