血管性认知障碍的诊断

被引：6

作者：

周华

赵中

机构：

[1] 南京医科大学附属苏州医院神经内科

来源：

国际脑血管病杂志 | 2009年 / 02期

关键词：

认知障碍; 脑血管障碍; 诊断;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R749.13 [];

学科分类号：

摘要：

血管性认知障碍(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)是由脑血管危险因素(如高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症等)、明显(如脑梗死和脑出血等)或不明显的脑血管病(如白质疏松症和慢性脑缺血)引起的从轻度认知障碍到痴呆的一大类综合征。准确的早期诊断可提供最佳的治疗机会,并延缓病情的发展。近年来,对VCI的研究取得了很大进展。文章对VCI从病因、临床表现、神经心理学、影像学、神经电生理、生物学标志物和诊断标准等方面做了综述。

引用

页码：124 / 127

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