农业物联网技术研究进展与发展趋势分析

被引:212
作者
李道亮 [1 ,2 ]
杨昊 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院
[2] 北京市农业物联网工程技术研究中心
关键词
农业物联网; 农业信息感知; 无线传感器网络; 农业大数据; 人工智能; 集成应用;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S126 [电子技术、计算机技术在农业上的应用];
学科分类号
082804 ;
摘要
以人力为主的现有生产模式与劳动力持续减少、人均农业资源匮乏与农业资源利用率低、新农民年轻化与劳动力老龄化是阻碍我国农业实现现代化的主要矛盾。依赖智能装备实现精准化、自动化和智能化的农业生产,提高农业生产率、资源利用率和土地产出率,是解决以上矛盾的重要途径。农业物联网是以挖掘农业生产力、提高农业装备精准化水平、实现农业生产智能化的新兴技术,集农业信息感知、数据传输、智能信息处理技术于一体,并根据大田种植、设施园艺、畜禽养殖、水产养殖以及农产品物流的重大需求,形成典型的产业应用。本文重点总结了近年来农业信息感知方向在农业个体标识研究与感知机理及工艺的最新发现、农业信息传输方向在低功耗广域网的最新成果、农业智能信息处理方向的农业大数据技术与农业人工智能技术的重大突破,提出以农业业务模型驱动农业业务控制、以设备管理设备的农业物联网架构,人的主要角色是实时数据与价值信息的消费者,农业物联网驱动的农机装备智能化作业是最主要的劳动力来源;进而对比国内外农业物联网技术应用与集成现状,分析农业物联网发展的制约因素,提出我国农业物联网发展策略,最终得出农业物联网技术的未来研究重点与发展方向。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 20
页数:20
相关论文
共 89 条
  • [1] Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on STFT-Deep Learning and Sound Signals
    Liu, Hongmei
    Li, Lianfeng
    Ma, Jian
    [J]. SHOCK AND VIBRATION, 2016, 2016
  • [2] Construction of hierarchical diagnosis network based on deep learning and its application in the fault pattern recognition of rolling element bearings.[J].Meng Gan;Cong Wang;Chang׳an Zhu.Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing.2016,
  • [3] An energy-efficient utility-based distributed data routing scheme for heterogenous sensor networks
    Behzadan, Afshin
    Anpalagan, Alagan
    Woungang, Isaac
    Ma, Bobby
    Chao, Han-Chieh
    [J]. WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE COMPUTING, 2015, 15 (16) : 2020 - 2037
  • [4] MoS 2 nanosheet-based fluorescent biosensor for protein detection via terminal protection of small-molecule-linked DNA and exonuclease III-aided DNA recycling amplification.[J].Xia Xiang;Jianbin Shi;Fenghong Huang;Mingming Zheng;Qianchun Deng;Jiqu Xu.Biosensors and Bioelectronics.2015,
  • [5] Object-oriented crop mapping and monitoring using multi-temporal polarimetric RADARSAT-2 data.[J].Xianfeng Jiao;John M. Kovacs;Jiali Shang;Heather McNairn;Dan Walters;Baoluo Ma;Xiaoyuan Geng.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.2014,
  • [6] Development of an intelligent environmental knowledge system for sustainable agricultural decision support.[J].Ritaban Dutta;Ahsan Morshed;Jagannath Aryal;Claire D'Este;Aruneema Das.Environmental Modelling and Software.2014,
  • [7] Estimating the spatial means and variability of root-zone soil moisture in gullies using measurements from nearby uplands.[J].Xiaodong Gao;Pute Wu;Xining Zhao;Baoqing Zhang;Jiawen Wang;Yinguang Shi.Journal of Hydrology.2013,
  • [8] OPTICAL GAS SENSOR FABRICATION BASED ON PORPHYRIN-ANCHORED ELECTROSTATIC SELF-ASSEMBLY ONTO TAPERED OPTICAL FIBERS
    Jarzebinska, Renata
    Korposh, Sergiy
    James, Stephen
    Batty, William
    Tatam, Ralph
    Lee, Seung-Woo
    [J]. ANALYTICAL LETTERS, 2012, 45 (10) : 1297 - 1309
  • [9] Response surface optimization and artificial neural network modeling of microwave assisted natural dye extraction from pomegranate rind.[J].Keka Sinha;Papita Das Saha;Siddhartha Datta.Industrial Crops & Products.2011, 1
  • [10] A partial root zone drying irrigation strategy for citrus-Effects on water use efficiency and fruit characteristics
    Hutton, R. J.
    Loveys, B. R.
    [J]. AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, 2011, 98 (10) : 1485 - 1496