城市气象研究进展

被引:28
作者
苗世光 [1 ]
蒋维楣 [2 ]
梁萍 [3 ]
刘红年 [2 ]
王雪梅 [4 ]
谈建国 [3 ]
张宁 [2 ]
李炬 [1 ]
杜吴鹏 [5 ]
裴琳 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京城市气象研究院
[2] 南京大学大气科学学院
[3] 上海市气候中心,中国气象局上海城市气候变化应对重点开放实验室
[4] 粤港澳环境质量协同创新联合实验室,暨南大学环境与气候研究院
[5] 北京市气候中心
关键词
城市化; 城市天气; 城市气候; 综合观测网; 外场观测试验; 多尺度数值模式; 大气环境;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P463.3 [城市气候学];
学科分类号
摘要
中国数十年来在城市气象研究这一新兴学科领域开展了大量研究并获得了多方面的丰硕成果。文中从城市气象观测网与观测试验、城市气象多尺度模式、城市气象与大气环境相互影响、城市化对天气气候的影响等4个方面论述了城市气象的主要研究进展:中国各大城市已建立或正在完善具有多平台、多变量、多尺度、多重链接、多功能等特点的城市气象综合观测网;北京、南京、上海等地开展了大型城市气象观测科学试验,被世界气象组织列入研究示范项目;成功开展了风洞实验、缩尺度外场实验研究;建立了多尺度城市气象和空气质量预报数值模式,并应用于业务;在城市热岛效应、城市对降水影响、城市气象与城市规划、城市化对区域气候及空气质量的影响、城市气象与大气环境相互作用等研究领域取得长足进展。最后指出,未来需要重点从新观测技术及观测资料同化应用、城市系统模式研究、城市化对天气气候的影响机理、城市化对大气环境和人体健康的影响、城市水文气象气候与环境综合服务等方面开展科学研究与应用,为中国城市化、生态文明建设、防灾减灾和应对气候变化等国家需求提供科技支撑。
引用
收藏
页码:477 / 499
页数:23
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