选择适合患者的疼痛强度评估工具

[1] Effective pain management in terminal care. DAHL J L. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine . 1996

[2] Using the 0-10 pain rating scale. MCCAFFERY M,PASERO C. American Journal of Nursing . 2001

[3] The Faces Pain Scale- revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. HICKS C L,VON BAEYER C L,SPAFFORD P A,et al. Pain . 2001

[4] 临床应用疼痛评估标尺的效果观察 [J]. 实用护理杂志, 1999, (11) : 36 - 56

[5] Evaluation of the Faces Pain Scale for use with the elderly. HERR K A,MOBILY P R,KOHOUT F J,et al. Clinical Journal of Pain . 1998

[6] Comparison of selected pain assessment tools for use with the elderly. HERR K,MOBILY P. Applied Nursing Research . 1993

[7] Managing pain: the fifth vital sign. MERBOTH M K,BARNASON S. Nursing Clinics of North America . 2000

[1] Effective pain management in terminal care. DAHL J L. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine . 1996

[2] Using the 0-10 pain rating scale. MCCAFFERY M,PASERO C. American Journal of Nursing . 2001

[3] The Faces Pain Scale- revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. HICKS C L,VON BAEYER C L,SPAFFORD P A,et al. Pain . 2001

[4] 临床应用疼痛评估标尺的效果观察 [J]. 实用护理杂志, 1999, (11) : 36 - 56

[5] Evaluation of the Faces Pain Scale for use with the elderly. HERR K A,MOBILY P R,KOHOUT F J,et al. Clinical Journal of Pain . 1998

[6] Comparison of selected pain assessment tools for use with the elderly. HERR K,MOBILY P. Applied Nursing Research . 1993

[7] Managing pain: the fifth vital sign. MERBOTH M K,BARNASON S. Nursing Clinics of North America . 2000