城市人力资本外部性测度方法研究进展与展望

被引:8
作者
赵勇 [1 ,2 ]
魏后凯 [2 ]
机构
[1] 西北大学经济管理学院
[2] 中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所
关键词
人力资本外部性; 明赛尔工资方程; 不完全替代效应;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F240 [劳动经济理论];
学科分类号
摘要
人力资本外部性被看作是城市工资溢价、城市规模报酬递增与城市经济增长的重要原因,但是存在的难题是如何识别、估计城市中人力资本外部性效应的大小。大量文献在城市总体层面通过考察人力资本水平变化对城市工人工资、土地价格、企业生产力、城市经济增长的影响来测度人力资本外部性。本文总结、比较已有各类人力资本外部性具体测度方法的思路与特点,以及不同方法在处理内生性问题、分离人力资本外部性效应与市场不完全效应等方面的具体方法与特点。最后,进一步指出未来人力资本外部性测度中需要解决的问题以及发展方向。
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 69
页数:10
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