土壤质量评价国外研究进展

被引:98
作者
黄勇
杨忠芳
机构
[1] 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院
关键词
土壤质量; 评价指标; 评价方法; 土壤质量指数;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X825 [土壤评价];
学科分类号
0903 ;
摘要
土壤是人类赖以生存的根本资源。土壤质量涉及到动植物生产力,大气、水的质量和人类的健康,随着人们对自然资源和环境保护意识的增强,越来越多的国家和地区已将土壤质量评价工作作为实现可持续发展的一个重要方面。通过土壤质量评价,了解土壤管理和利用的现状,为土壤质量的改善及可持续利用提供理论依据和技术支撑。根据国外近10年的研究,总结了主要的评价指标体系和评价方法。评价指标主要包括土壤物理、化学和生物性质3个方面的指标。评价方法分为定性和定量评价,定量评价应用较广,包括土壤质量指数、土壤质量模型、多元线性回归、相对土壤质量法等。掌握和了解国外相关研究的动态,对于开展土地质量地球化学评估及土地的分等定级工作有着重要的意义。
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 136
页数:7
相关论文
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