肺癌纵隔淋巴结转移的临床预测

被引:14
作者
王洲
马传栋
殷洪年
张军
机构
[1] 中国医科大学第一附属医院胸外科
[2] 中国医科大学临床流行病学教研室
关键词
肺肿瘤; 纵隔淋巴结转移; 预测; Logistic回归分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R734.2 [肺肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
目的 探讨肺癌临床病理生理特征与纵隔淋巴结转移的相关性。方法 对 378例行肺切除加纵隔淋巴结廓清术后的肺癌患者进行回顾性研究 ,应用Logistic回归分析判定预测有意义的相关因素 ,应用χ2 检验判定不同危险因素组间纵隔淋巴结转移发生率的差别。结果 全部 378例患者中 ,伴有纵隔淋巴结者 10 5例 ,转移率为 2 7.8%。多因素分析显示 ,腺癌、CT扫描阳性 (纵隔淋巴结增大 )和病理分期为T3 是纵隔淋巴结转移有意义的预测指标 (P <0 .0 0 1)。 316例胸部CT扫描阴性患者中 ,纵隔淋巴结转移率为 2 3 .4%(74/ 316 )。多因素分析显示 ,腺癌、病理分期为T3 和T2 是这部分患者纵隔淋巴结转移有意义的预测指标 (P值分别为 <0 .0 0 1、<0 .0 0 1和 <0 .0 5 )。病理分期T2 和T3 腺癌患者的纵隔淋巴结转移发生率为 33% ,显著高于鳞癌的 15 .3 % (P <0 .0 1)。结论 对CT扫描阳性、腺癌及病理分期为T3 的患者应该考虑有纵隔淋巴结转移可能性。对CT扫描阴性的临床分期T2 和T3 腺癌患者亦应高度怀疑纵隔淋巴结转移存在的可能性。
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 108
页数:4
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