河溪缓冲带的生态功能及其管理原则

被引:6
作者
高阳 [1 ]
高甲荣 [1 ]
刘瑛 [1 ]
寇忠泰 [2 ]
段红祥 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京林业大学水土保持学院教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室
[2] 北京市怀柔区水土保持监测总站
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
河溪缓冲带; 植被; 生态系统;
D O I
10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2006.05.024
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
河溪缓冲带位于陆地生态系统与水生生态系统的之间,是河溪生态系统的重要组成部分,具有多种生态功能。着重介绍了河溪缓冲带的物种天堂、养分来源、稳固河岸、改善水质、景观价值、缓解影响这6种功能。由于现在交通和建设用地的不断增加,河溪缓冲带的人为破坏现象严重,亟需得到科学的管理和恢复。提出了3条缓冲带科学管理的基本原则,为不同地域、不同等级的河溪缓冲带的建设和恢复提供了指导。并以北京市海淀区内的南沙河河溪缓冲带的情况为例,加以印证说明。
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 97
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [1] Watershed Management:Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change. . 1992
  • [2] Can the development of riparian ecology. Johnson R R,Lowe C H. Riparian ecosystems and their management:reconciling conflicting uses( . 1985
  • [3] The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity. Naiman R J J,,Decamps H,PollockM. Ecology . 1993
  • [4] Influences of Forest and Rangeland Management on Salmonoid Fishes and Their Habitats. . 1991
  • [5] Bird and mammal habitat in riparian areas. De Graff R M,Yamasaki M. Riparian management in forests of the continental eastern United States . 2000
  • [6] Conservation management of riparian cornmunities. Nilsson C. Ecological principles of nature conservation . 1992
  • [7] Streamside Management:Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions. Proceedings of A Symposium on Riparian Wildlife and Forestry Interactions.Contribution No.59 . 1988
  • [8] Design of forest riparian buffer strips for the protection of water quality:Analysis of scientific literature. Belt F H,Laughlin J O,Merrill T. Idaho forest,Wildlife and Range Policy Analysis Group Report 8 . 1992
  • [9] River Engineering. Margaret S,Petersen. . 1986
  • [10] Active Management of Strearnside Forests. Berg D R. . 1990