青少年抑郁情绪的行为遗传学研究

被引：17

作者：

侯金芹 ^{[1
,2
]}

陈祉妍 ^{[1
]}

李新影 ^{[1
]}

杨小冬 ^{[1
]}

张建新 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康实验室

[2] 中国科学院研究生院

来源：

心理学报 | 2012年 / 44卷 / 10期

关键词：

双生子; 遗传; 共享环境; 非共享环境; 抑郁情绪;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B845 [生理心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

本研究意在探讨青少年抑郁情绪遗传率的性别和年龄差异及遗传和环境对抑郁情绪跨时间连续性的影响。508对同卵双生子,176对同性别异卵双生子参加了两轮追踪研究,时间间隔约为一年半(1.37±0.44)。第一轮测量双生子的年龄范围为10～18岁,平均年龄为13.69±2.04岁,男生比例为46.2%。采用儿童抑郁量表(CDI)对青少年的抑郁情绪进行多报告者评定。结果发现,青少年抑郁情绪的遗传解释率不存在性别差异,处于青春早期青少年的遗传解释率高于青春中期的青少年。遗传是影响青春早期青少年抑郁情绪持续发生的主导因素,而环境是影响青春中期青少年抑郁情绪持续发生的主要因素。

引用

页码：1329 / 1338

页数：10

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