麻醉方式与术后谵妄、术后认知功能障碍关系的Meta分析

被引:51
作者
陈怡霏 [1 ]
段晓霞 [2 ]
彭钢 [3 ]
胡德春 [3 ]
刘宏锦 [2 ]
张官鹏 [2 ]
机构
[1] 绵阳市中心医院麻醉科
[2] 泸州医学院附属医院麻醉科
[3] 泸州医学院
关键词
术后谵妄; 术后认知功能障碍; 局部麻醉; 全身麻醉; meta分析;
D O I
10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20151120.011
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
目的:采用系统的文献回顾与Meta分析方法评价全身麻醉与局部麻醉对患者术后谵妄和术后认知功能障碍发生情况的影响。方法:以相应关键词系统搜索万方和维普中文数据库,同时检索MEDLINE,EMBASE,PsycINFO以及ISI Web of Knowledge英文数据库。对纳入的文献逐个进行评价,使用STATA 12.0进行meta分析。结果:共纳入16项研究。结果显示:全麻与局麻对于术后谵妄、术后认知功能障碍的效应合并值分别为:OR=0.85(95%CI=0.66,1.04),OR=1.38(95%CI=0.88,1.88)。全身麻醉可能会减少术后谵妄的发生,但增加术后认知功能障碍发生的风险。亚组分析表明骨科,泌尿科,心血管科和普外科效应合并OR和95%置信区间无明显差异。结论:此meta分析证明术后谵妄、术后认知功能障碍的发生和麻醉方式无关。
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 407
页数:4
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