呼吸机相关性肺炎集束化护理方案的应用进展

被引：13

作者：

谭景予

陈锦秀

刘芳

机构：

[1] 福建中医药大学护理学院

来源：

中华现代护理杂志 | 2011年 / 25期

关键词：

肺炎; 呼吸机相关性; 集束化护理; 机械通气; 综述文献;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R473.5 [内科护理学];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

<正>机械通气是重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)最主要且最常用的监护方法之一。伴随着机械通气应用的普及,呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)感染问题也日益受到医疗界重视。VAP是指患者行机械通气48 h后和停用机械通气,拔除人工气道48 h内发生的医院内感染性肺炎。VAP是机械通气最主要的并发症之一,占医院机械通气并发症的90%,其发病率受患者年龄、基础疾病、监护设备、有创通气时间及人工气道等多个因素的影响。

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