人工智能道德责任归属问题新解

被引:2
作者
郭佳佳
机构
[1] 华中师范大学马克思主义学院
关键词
人工智能; 道德责任; 道德自主体;
D O I
10.16387/j.cnki.42-1867/c.2020.06.005
中图分类号
B82-057 [道德与科学技术];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
大数据时代的快速到来及智能机器自主化程度的提高不仅催生了"人工智能威胁论",引发了正反两方面的激烈争论,而且对道德责任的传统观念形成了有力的挑战,使伦理学中本就复杂的道德责任归属问题更加突出和困难。要合理化解人工智能技术引发的道德伦理问题及围绕机器自主体的道德归属问题展开的争论,我们必须在对道德责任的内容、归属条件进行充分理解和分析的基础上,进一步探讨道德自主体的标准问题,最终将问题聚焦于道德模型的设计与建构上,并根据对道德责任的重新界定,在智能机器的设计与研发过程中把"善"的理念嵌入其中,并且坚持预防性原则,让机器承担前瞻性责任,以使人工智能产品运行时能够遵守社会道德规范,最大限度地发挥为人类服务的作用。
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 58+125 +125-126
页数:11
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