Frankel-A型急性颈脊髓损伤后继发的低钠血症(英文)

被引:17
作者
张立
蔡钦林
党耕町
刘忠军
机构
[1] 北京大学第三医院骨科!北京,北京大学第三医院骨科!北京,北京大学第三医院骨科!北京,北京大学第三医院骨科!北京
关键词
脊髓损伤/并发症; 低钠血症/流行病学; 颈; 血尿;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R651.2 [脊髓];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
目的 :总结急性完全性颈脊髓损伤继发低钠血症的发生率及变化规律 ,并推测其发生机制。方法 :回顾总结分析了本院 1992~ 1998年住院的 35例急性Frankel A型颈脊髓损伤患者的血尿生化变化及其时间变化规律。结果 :35例急性颈脊髓损伤患者伤后平均 (2 .8± 1.8)d入院 ,平均住院时间 (5 2± 13)d。低钠血症发生率10 0 % ,低钠血症于伤后 (4 .5± 1.2 )d开始 ,(14± 3)d达高峰 ,15例 (4 2 .88% )出院时低钠血症仍未恢复。此外 ,还可出现高碳酸血症、氮质血症、多尿以及尿钠排出量明显增多等变化 ,而血钾的变化始终在正常范围内波动。结论 :严重、顽固的低钠血症是颈脊髓损伤后极为常见的并发症 ,其发生机制可能与脑耗盐综合征有关
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 373
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Syndromeofinappropriateantidiuratichormonesecretioncausedbyacutecervicalspinalcordinjury. ZhouGC,ZhaoWL,YuanZM ,etal. ChineseJournalofSpineandSpinalCord(中国脊柱脊髓杂志 ) . 1995
[2]  
Cervicalspinalcordinjuryandhyponatremia. ZhangLi,DangGD,GuoZQ ,etal. JournalofBeijingMedicalUniversity(北京医科大学学报 ) . 1995
[3]  
Autonomic hyperreflexia with spinal cord injury. COLACHIS S C. J AmParaplegia Soc . 1992
[4]  
Cerebral salt wasting in a man with carcinomatous meningitis. Oster JP,Perez GO,Larios O,et al. Archives of Internal Medicine . 1983
[5]  
Alteredsensitivityofosmoticallystimulatedvasopressinreleaseinquadriplegicsubjects. WallBM,WilliamsHH,PresleyDN,etal. American Journal of Physiology . 1990
[6]  
Role of the central nervour system in metabolism of electrolytes and water. Welt LG,Seldin DW,Nelson WP,et al. Archives of Internal Medicine . 1952
[7]  
Digoxin-like immunoreactive substance in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Wijdicks EF,Vermeulen M,van Brummelen P,et al. British Medical Journal . 1987
[8]  
The value of Postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetrap-legia. Frankel HL,Hancock DO,Hyslop G,et al. I .paraplegia . 1969
[9]  
Hyponatraemia after acute spinal injury. Biyani A,Inman CG,el Masry WS. Injury . 1993
[10]  
Prevention of acute hyponatremia by mannitol: an unanticipated mechanism. Gowrishankar M,Chen CB,Cheema-Dhadli S,et al. Clinical Nephrology . 1998