激素与运动疗法在绝经后骨质疏松中作用的研究进展

被引:18
作者
卜淑敏
张颢
王超
机构
[1] 首都体育学院科研处重点实验室
关键词
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中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
<正>随着社会老年化的到来,妇女因绝经继发骨质疏松的比率越来越高,绝经后骨质疏松已成为发展中国家的一个主要大众健康问题。据估计,全世界约有1/3的绝经妇女会受到不同程度骨质疏松的困扰,其发生骨折的比率远远超过胸癌、脑卒中及心脏病[1],这给家庭和社会都带来严重的健康及经济问题。绝经后骨质疏松是一种慢性多因素骨疾病,其中绝经导致内分泌紊乱造成骨吸收相对或绝对增多,使骨形成和骨吸收之间的平衡被打破是其关键病理环节之一[2]。
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页码:184 / 187
页数:4
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