多模式MRI指导的急性期脑梗死rt-PA静脉溶栓后的出血转化及相关因素分析

被引:13
作者
沈健 [1 ]
白青科 [1 ]
赵振国 [2 ]
赵晓晖 [1 ]
朱玉萍 [1 ]
杨娟 [1 ]
陆练军 [1 ]
陈娟 [1 ]
机构
[1] 上海市浦东新区人民医院神经内科
[2] 上海市浦东新区人民医院放射影像科
关键词
脑梗死; 颈内动脉系统; 静脉溶栓; 脑出血; 危险因素;
D O I
10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2013.07.012
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨多模式MRI指导的颈内动脉系统急性期脑梗死患者接受重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓后发生出血转化的相关危险因素。方法对103例急性期颈内动脉系统脑梗死患者在标准时间窗(4.5h内)进行rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗。观察患者性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、高血压病、糖尿病、房颤、血脂、NIHSS评分及ASPECT评分与溶栓后出血的相关性。结果溶栓后发生出血转化的患者共17例,其中症状性脑出血患者有5例,占所有溶栓患者的4.85%、所有出血患者的29.41%。溶栓后脑出血与房颤、NIHSS评分及ASPECT评分均有相关性(P<0.05)。结论有房颤、NIHSS评分高及ASPECT评分低者行rt-PA静脉溶栓容易发生出血转化。
引用
收藏
页码:619 / 621
页数:3
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