收敛性与异质性:服务业发展趋势

被引:4
作者
郑江淮
机构
[1] 南京大学
关键词
服务业; 收敛性; 异质性; 技术进步; 劳动生产率; 产业结构;
D O I
10.16299/j.1009-6116.2015.06.002
中图分类号
F719 [服务业];
学科分类号
摘要
理论和经验分析表明,经济发展过程在三次产业结构上收敛于以服务业为主的结构。服务业发展总体上呈现出从制造业和服务业平行发展的第一阶段向制造业占比下降而服务业占比持续上升的第二阶段过渡的特征。服务业发展的内在动力来自于技术进步和收入需求弹性这两大因素,即技术革命引发各大产业部门内部各个产业劳动生产率增长率出现差异,从而诱致劳动力在各部门间转移和再配置的同时,人均收入水平的提高又进一步引发了更多层次的服务需求。各国制度和政策差异导致的劳动力部门间配置成本的差异会造成相同技术进步下的产业结构的异质性。服务业发展需要鼓励竞争的市场环境,自由进入、退出的劳动力市场和产品市场制度,以及更加开放的服务贸易和投资。
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 21
页数:10
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