碳排放权交易试点与全要素生产率——兼论波特假说、技术溢出与污染天堂

被引：36

作者：

贾智杰 ^{[1
]}

林伯强 ^{[2
]}

温师燕 ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] 西安交通大学

[2] 厦门大学

[3] 不详

来源：

经济学动态 | 2023年 / 03期

基金：

国家自然科学基金重点项目;

关键词：

碳排放权交易试点; 全要素生产率; 波特假说; PSM-空间加权DID模型;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X196 [环境经济学]; F832.5 [金融市场]; F124 [经济建设和发展]; F224 [经济数学方法];

学科分类号：

02 ; 0201 ; 020106 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;

摘要：

本文以我国碳试点为例，研究了碳交易机制(ETS)对全要素生产率(TFP)的影响。本文部分避开了选择性偏差和统计平均陷阱，PSM-加权DID模型的结果表明：碳试点对TFP有负向影响，因此，在试点城市中不满足强波特假说，但存在异质性。如果放松个体不相关的假定，空间模型的证据表明：碳试点可以显著促进非试点地区的TFP,但对试点地区的TFP具有一定的抑制作用。目前来看，碳交易试点存在的技术扩散效应大于污染天堂效应，且可以在国家层面促进TFP的增长，因此，满足全国层面上的强波特假说。

引用

页码：66 / 86

页数：21

共 56 条

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