脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复治疗的研究进展

被引:36
作者
李宏玉 [1 ]
唐强 [2 ]
朱路文 [2 ]
吴孝军 [1 ]
机构
[1] 黑龙江中医药大学
[2] 黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院
关键词
脑卒中; 吞咽障碍; 康复治疗; 综述;
D O I
10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.2016.02.030
中图分类号
R246.6 [神经精神病科];
学科分类号
100225 [精神医学];
摘要
<正>脑卒中后吞咽障碍是常见功能障碍,是指由于唇、舌、软腭、食管等吞咽器官失神经支配,功能缺损,不能将食物安全有效地经口送至胃。吞咽障碍常导致鼻内容物反流、饮水呛咳、噎塞等,如不及时接受治疗,就会产生误吸、吸入性肺炎、营养不良、窒息等不良后果,阻碍康复进程[1-3],进而影响患者的生存质量。研究表明约有22%65%的脑卒中患者会出现不同程度的
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 101
页数:4
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