神经肌肉电刺激治疗膝骨关节炎疼痛的Meta分析

被引:5
作者
谢东兴
王伊伦
李辉
杨拓
邓桢翰
杨烨
张屹
丁翔
雷光华
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅医院骨科
关键词
骨关节炎; 膝关节; 疼痛; 经皮神经电刺激; 组织构建; 骨组织工程; 物理疗法; 神经肌肉电刺激; 系统评价; Meta分析; 国家自然科学基金;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684.3 [关节炎];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:膝关节骨关节炎早、中期的治疗方法以对症治疗为主,有研究表明神经肌肉电刺激用于膝关节骨关节炎的治疗能改善患者的疼痛评分,但目前对于其疗效仍存在争议。目的:评价神经肌肉电刺激治疗膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛的疗效。方法:计算机检索Medline数据库和手工查找神经肌肉电刺激治疗膝关节骨关节炎相关文献的全文,所有检索截止至2014年7月3日。搜集国内外研究神经肌肉电刺激对膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛评分影响的随机对照试验,2名研究人员独立按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献,采用Cochrane协作网提供的Revman 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果与结论:共纳入5项随机对照试验,累计239例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,与空白对照组相比,神经肌肉电刺激对减轻膝关节骨关节炎患者的疼痛无统计学意义[均数差=-0.40,95%置信区间(-1.34-0.54),P=0.40]。结果表明,神经肌肉电刺激对改善膝关节骨关节炎患者的疼痛情况无明显疗效。但由于纳入的样本量较小,参数选择存在较大的差异,所以未来尚需大样本和高质量的随机对照试验对结果做进一步的证实。
引用
收藏
页码:6228 / 6232
页数:5
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