低剂量CT肺癌筛查中肺癌危险因素及高危模型的单中心研究

被引:37
作者
张迪
范丽
望云
李琼
萧毅
刘士远
机构
[1] 上海,第二军医大学长征医院影像科
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
肺肿瘤; 体层摄影术, X线计算机; 危险因素; 筛查;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R734.2 [肺肿瘤]; R730.44 [放射线、同位素诊断];
学科分类号
100117 [系统生物医学]; 100234 [放射肿瘤学];
摘要
目的通过对肺癌危险因素进行分析, 拟制定低剂量CT(LDCT)肺癌筛查项目的高危人群标准。方法回顾性搜集2013年9月至2016年9月上海长征医院体检人群进行LDCT肺癌筛查, 共纳入6 990例, 其中男4 567例, 女2 423例。阳性结果定义为:任意大小的钙化结节、实性结节、纯磨玻璃结节、混杂磨玻璃密度结节, 所有确诊肺癌病例均经病理检查证实。分析肺癌发病率及危险因素, 危险因素包括性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、吸烟情况、肺癌和恶性肿瘤家族史、慢性支气管炎或肺气肿病史、肺纤维化病史、肺结核病史、氡接触或职业暴露史、石棉接触或职业暴露史、二手烟暴露史、其他恶性肿瘤病史、心血管疾病病史共13项。采用t检验及χ2检验对肺癌危险因素进行分析, 采用logistic回归进行多因素分析, 运用ROC曲线分析判断肺癌高危界值。结果本次筛查共检出肺癌69例, 男34例、女35例;年龄24~88岁, 平均(60±16)岁, 共85个肺癌病灶, 均经病理检查证实。单因素分析结果显示, 性别、年龄和心血管疾病是肺癌的危险因素。logistic回归分析显示性别(OR值为0.478, 95%CI:0.297~0.769, P=0.002)和年龄(OR值为1.024, 95%CI:1.024~1.060, P=0.001)是肺癌的独立危险因素。年龄预测肺癌的ROC曲线下面积为0.620, 最佳高危节点是56.5岁(敏感度55.1%, 特异度75.0%, 准确率74.8%)。不同性别和年龄预测肺癌的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.587(男)和0.659(女), 年龄最佳高危节点分别是男56.5岁(敏感度52.9%, 特异度73.4%, 准确率73.3%), 女57.5岁(敏感度57.1%, 特异度80.5%, 准确率80.1%)。结论性别和年龄是肺癌的危险因素, 男性≥56.5岁或女性≥57.5岁发生肺癌风险较高。但由于本研究为单中心研究, 不排除其他肺癌危险因素。
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]
低剂量螺旋CT肺癌筛查专家共识 [J].
中华医学会放射学分会心胸学组 .
中华放射学杂志, 2015, 49 (05)
[2]
低剂量螺旋CT对35686例健康体检者的肺癌筛查分析 [J].
吴勇 ;
武强 ;
曾强 ;
龙梅 ;
孙菁 ;
杨黄带 .
中华保健医学杂志, 2014, 16 (01) :24-27
[3]
Lung cancer and tobacco smoking in Crete, Greece: reflections from a population-based cancer registry from 1992 to 2013 [J].
Sifaki-Pistolla, D. ;
Lionis, C. ;
Georgoulias, V. ;
Kyriakidis, P. ;
Koinis, F. ;
Aggelaki, S. ;
Tzanakis, N. .
TOBACCO INDUCED DISEASES, 2017, 15 :1-10
[4]
Identifying high risk individuals for targeted lung cancer screening: Independent validation of the PLCO<sub>m2012</sub> risk prediction tool.[J].Marianne Weber;Sarsha Yap;David Goldsbury;David Manners;Martin Tammemagi;Henry Marshall;Fraser Brims;Annette McWilliams;Kwun Fong;Yoon Jung Kang;Michael Caruana;Emily Banks;Karen Canfell.International Journal of Cancer.2017, 2
[5]
Smoking modify the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure on oxidative damage to DNA in coke oven workers [J].
Yang, Jin ;
Zhang, Hongjie ;
Zhang, Huitao ;
Wang, Wubin ;
Liu, Yanli ;
Fan, Yanfeng .
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 2017, 90 (05) :423-431
[6]
Feedback circuitry via let-7c between lncRNA CCAT1 and c-Myc is involved in cigarette smoke extract-induced malignant transformation of HBE cells [J].
Lu, Lu ;
Qi, Hong ;
Luo, Fei ;
Xu, Hui ;
Ling, Min ;
Qin, Yu ;
Yang, Ping ;
Liu, Xinlu ;
Yang, Qianlei ;
Xue, Junchao ;
Chen, Chao ;
Lu, Jiachun ;
Xiang, Quanyong ;
Liu, Qizhan ;
Bian, Qian .
ONCOTARGET, 2017, 8 (12) :19285-19297
[7]
Cigarette smoke extracts induce overexpression of the proto-oncogenic gene interleukin-13 receptor α2 through activation of the PKA-CREB signaling pathway to trigger malignant transformation of lung vascular endothelial cells and angiogenesis.[J].Mei Meng;Huaidong Liao;Bin Zhang;Yanyan Pan;Ying Kong;Wenming Liu;Ping Yang;Zihe Huo;Zhifei Cao;Quansheng Zhou.Cellular Signalling.2017,
[8]
Association of MicroRNA-149 Polymorphism with Lung Cancer Risk in Chinese Non-Smoking Female: A Case-Control Study [J].
Li, Hang ;
Ren, Yangwu ;
Xia, Lingzi ;
Qu, Ruoyi ;
Kong, Lingchao ;
Yin, Zhihua ;
Zhou, Baosen .
PLOS ONE, 2016, 11 (09)
[9]
Cancer Statistics in China, 2015 [J].
Chen, Wanqing ;
Zheng, Rongshou ;
Baade, Peter D. ;
Zhang, Siwei ;
Zeng, Hongmei ;
Bray, Freddie ;
Jemal, Ahmedin ;
Yu, Xue Qin ;
He, Jie .
CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS, 2016, 66 (02) :115-132
[10]
Polymorphisms in pre-miRNA genes and cooking oil fume exposure as well as their interaction on the risk of lung cancer in a Chinese nonsmoking female population.[J].Yin Z;Li H;Cui Z;Ren Y;Li X;Wu W;Guan P;Qian B;Rothman N;Lan Q;Zhou B.OncoTargets and Therapy.2016, Issue 1