机械通气患者早期活动效果的系统评价

被引:97
作者
岳萌 [1 ]
姚培宇 [2 ]
崔楚云 [1 ]
金昌德 [1 ]
机构
[1] 天津中医药大学护理学院
[2] 天津市第三中心医院重症医学科
关键词
通气机,机械; 病人; 早期活动; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R473 [专科护理学];
学科分类号
101102 [成人与老年护理学];
摘要
目的系统评价机械通气患者进行早期活动的效果。方法通过计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)、CINAHL、Physiotherapy Evidence Database(PEDro)、中国知网(CNKI)与万方数据库中关于机械通气患者早期活动的随机对照试验,经筛选文献,提取资料与评价质量后行Meta分析。结果共纳入14项随机对照试验,Meta分析结果显示,与常规护理措施相比,早期活动能够缩短机械通气时间[MD=-46.98,95%CI(-66.49,-27.48),P<0.001]、ICU治疗时间[MD=-1.96,95%CI(-2.86,-1.05),P<0.001]和总住院时间[MD=-5.41,95%CI(-8.67,-2.14),P=0.001],并且能降低病死率[RR=0.67,95%CI(0.45,0.99),P=0.040]。结论机械通气开始后5d内开始早期活动能够缩短通气时间、ICU治疗时间和住院时间,且不增加病死率,建议临床推广使用。
引用
收藏
页码:551 / 557
页数:7
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