己烯雌酚诱导的氧化应激对青春期大鼠睾丸类固醇合成的影响

被引:4
作者
李军延
乔佩环
张林媛
刘帅
于淼
常兵
机构
[1] 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所
关键词
己烯雌酚; 间质细胞; 氧化损伤; 睾酮合成;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R363 [病理生理学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
目的己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol,DES)可以导致睾丸氧化损伤,而氧化损伤则可能是导致类固醇合成障碍的作用机制之一。本文探讨DES导致睾丸氧化损伤与睾酮合成途径的关系及可能的机制。方法 24只健康4周龄雄性Wistar大鼠,随机分为4组,即对照组(玉米油)和DES染毒组(0.1、1.0、10.0μg/kg),每组6只,皮下注射每日1次,连续染毒8周。染毒结束后称量动物体重及雄性生殖器官和附属生殖器官(睾丸、附睾、前列腺)的重量,用生化方法检测睾丸匀浆中丙二醛(MDA)和活性氧自由基(ROS)的含量,抗氧化酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)的活性变化以及类固醇合成酶3β羟类固醇脱氢酶1(3β-HSD1)、17β羟类固醇脱氢酶3(17β-HSD3)的活性,用放射免疫法测定外周血中睾酮、促黄体生成素(LH)的水平,用RT-PCR检测固醇激素急性调节蛋白(StAR)、P450胆固醇侧链裂解酶(P450scc)、3β羟类固醇脱氢酶1(3β-HSD1)、17β羟类固醇脱氢酶3(17β-HSD3)mRNA水平的表达变化。结果 10.0μg/kg组睾丸、前列腺重量以及脏器系数明显减少,MDA和ROS的氧化程度明显升高,SOD、CAT、GPx的活性降低,3β-HSD1、17β-HSD3的活性分别降低;血清睾酮降低,1.0μg/kg组LH降低,整个染毒区间呈现剂量效应关系;10.0μg/kg组StAR、P450scc、3β-HSD1、17β-HSD3 mRNA表达减少,1.0μg/kg组StAR、3β-HSD1依然减少。结论 DES暴露干扰了大鼠睾丸氧化/抗氧化平衡,同时导致包括睾酮水平降低在内的雄性生殖危害。DES导致GPx、CAT酶活力降低,抑制睾丸类固醇合成途径中P450scc,3β-HSD1 mRNA的表达水平,以及3β-HSD1活性降低导致睾酮减少。推测该途径可能是DES干扰类固醇合成的毒性作用机制之一。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]
Oxidatively damaged proteins in the early stage of testicular toxicities in male rats by orally administered with a synthetic oestrogen; diethylstilbestrol.[J].Yunlan Li;Kanako Okumura;Sachiko Nomura;Naoyuki Maeda;Taku Miyasho;Hiroshi Yokota.Reproductive Toxicology.2010, 1
[2]
Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES).[J].Retha R. Newbold.Fertility and Sterility.2008, 2
[3]
Adult exposure to diethylstilbestrol induces spermatogenic cell apoptosis in vivo through increased oxidative stress in male hamster [J].
Ma, Aituan ;
Yang, Xiaozhen ;
Wang, Zixu ;
Shi, Dazhao ;
Chen, Yaoxing .
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY, 2008, 25 (03) :367-373
[4]
Polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1254) inhibits testosterone biosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes in cultured rat Leydig cells [J].
Murugesan, Palaniappan ;
Muthusamy, Thirupathi ;
Balasubramanian, Karundevi ;
Arunakaran, Jagadeesan .
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY, 2008, 25 (04) :447-454
[5]
Single exposure to low dose of lindane causes transient decrease in testicular steroidogenesis in adult male Wistar rats.[J].B. Saradha;S. Vaithinathan;P.P. Mathur.Toxicology.2007, 2
[6]
Antioxidant protective mechanisms against reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by mitochondrial P450 systems in steroidogenic cells [J].
Hanukoglu, I .
DRUG METABOLISM REVIEWS, 2006, 38 (1-2) :171-196
[7]
Effect of environmental contaminants on male reproduction.[J].B. Saradha;P.P. Mathur.Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology.2005, 1
[8]
Overview of steroidogenic enzymes in the pathway from cholesterol to active steroid hormones [J].
Payne, AH ;
Hales, DB .
ENDOCRINE REVIEWS, 2004, 25 (06) :947-970
[9]
Diethylstilbestrol inhibits the expression of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory protein in mouse fetal testis.[J].Romain Guyot;Fanny Odet;Patrick Leduque;Maguelone G. Forest;Brigitte Le Magueresse-Battistoni.Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.2004, 1
[10]
Hypospadias in sons of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero: a cohort study [J].
Klip, H ;
Verloop, J ;
van Gool, JD ;
Koster, META ;
Burger, CW ;
van Leeuwen, FE .
LANCET, 2002, 359 (9312) :1102-1107