过去8Ma兰州盆地古温度、古降水和古高度的半定量估算

被引:13
作者
王飞
孙东怀
张月宝
李再军
王鑫
李宝峰
吴晟
郭峰
机构
[1] 兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室
关键词
兰州盆地; 古温度; 古降水; 古高度;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P53 [历史地质学、地层学];
学科分类号
070403 [天体物理学];
摘要
兰州盆地位于青藏高原与黄土高原过渡地带,晚新生代全球降温和青藏高原的构造隆升对这一地区的温度、降水和高程产生了显著的影响。利用红度-温度和磁化率-降水转换函数并结合古生物、地层地貌资料对兰州盆地过去8Ma的温度、降水和高度的半定量重建,结果表明:8.3~3.5Ma兰州盆地气候较为暖湿,期间经历了3个阶段两次显著的降温和变干过程,年均温度从16.7±2.9℃降低到11.9±3.2℃,年均降水从1150±350mm减小至500±100mm,这一时期盆地的冷干化可能受到全球降温和高原隆升的双重影响,但盆地海拔可能一直维持在1000m以下;3.5~1.7Ma盆地经历了青藏运动的A,B和C三幕,形成了一级山麓剥蚀面,代表了兰州盆地演化的新高度,海拔可能达到了1400~1600m,年均温度变为6.0±2.5℃,年均降水为240±40mm;1.70~0.45Ma山麓剥蚀面海拔达到1791~1991m,年均温度和年均降水分别为4.7±3.8℃和145±135mm;0.45~0Ma期间青藏高原再次隆起使兰州盆地继续抬升,达到现今的高度,并最终形成了目前的地貌格局,年均温度为5.2±4.8℃,年均降水为363±237mm,现今的气候特征也由此形成。
引用
收藏
页码:1022 / 1035
页数:14
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