早期综合康复训练对急性脑梗死患者预后的影响及危险因素分析

被引:33
作者
张扬
陈为安
毕涌
张旭
机构
[1] 温州医科大学附属第一医院神经内科
关键词
脑梗死; 早期康复训练; 预后; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的:探讨早期综合康复训练对急性脑梗死患者预后的影响及其预后结局的危险因素分析。方法:将120例急性脑梗死患者随机分对照组和观察组各60例,对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组在此基础上再给予基础训练、言语训练、针灸等早期综合康复训练;比较2组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)评分、简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分;采用多因素分析法来筛选脑梗死患者预后不良的危险因素。结果:治疗3个月后,观察组的HAMD评分、2组NIHSS评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01),且治疗后观察组HAMD、NIHSS评分更低于对照组(P<0.01);对照组HAMD评分治疗前后差异无统计学意义。治疗后,2组FMA及ADL评分均较治疗前明显提高,且观察组更高于对照组(P<0.01)。多因素分析显示,年龄、糖尿病、感染、晚就诊、未实施早期康复训练、NIHSS评分低均为脑梗死预后不良的危险因素(P<0.05,0.01)。结论:急性脑梗死患者实施早期综合康复训练后,可改善抑郁状态,促进神经功能恢复,提高日常生活质量;脑梗死预后的独立危险因素较多,应制定有针对性的有效预防措施,防治病情加重。
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 169
页数:3
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