共 9 条
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[2]
Validation of three paediatric pain scores for use by parents. Wilson GAM,Doyle E. Anaesthesia . 1996
[3]
Randomised trial of analgesic effects of sucrose, glucose and pacifiers in term neonates. Carbajal R,Chauvet X,Couderc S,et al. British Medical Journal . 1999
[4]
APN: evaluation behavioral scale of acute pain in newborn infants. Carbajal R,Paupe A,Hoenn E,et al. Archives of Pediatrics . 1997
[5]
Analysis of behavioural and physiological parameters for the assessment of postoperative analgesic demand in newborns, infants and young children: a comprehensive report on seven consecutive studies. Butter W,Finke W. Paediatric Anaesthesia . 2000
[6]
A comparison of faces scales for the measurement of pediatric pain: children’s and parents’ratings. Chambers CT,Giesbrecht K,Craig KD,et al. Pain . 1999
[7]
Comparison of three preverbal scales for postoperative pain assessment in a diverse pediatric sample. Schade JG,Joyce BA. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management . 1996
[8]
A revised measure of acute pain in infants. Taddio A,Nulman I. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management . 1995
[9]
Respiratory and circulatory parameters as indicators of the postoperative analgesic demand in newborns and infants. Finke W,Buttner W,Reckert S,et al. Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie . 1999