冠心病患者中D型人格与抑郁、焦虑心理结构的区辨效度

被引:27
作者
李月
李寿欣
机构
[1] 山东师范大学心理学院
关键词
D型人格; 抑郁; 焦虑; 主成分分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨中国心血管疾病研究中14个条目的 D型人格量表(DS-14)使用的合理性,并证明D型人格是区别于抑郁和焦虑的独特心理结构。方法:选取某医院心内科78位心绞痛和69位心肌梗死住院患者,采用DS-14(包含消极情感NA和社交抑制SI两个分量表)测查患者的D型人格结构,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)测查患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪状况。并对3个量表的共54个项目进行主成分分析和验证性因素分析,来探讨DS-14的结构合理性及与抑郁焦虑情绪的区辨效度。结果:D型人格患者77人,非D型人格患者70人。DS-NA得分与SDS、SAS得分正相关(r=0.40、0.46,P<0.01);DS-SI得分与SDS得分正相关(r=0.21,P<0.01)。D型人格患者的抑郁情绪和焦虑情绪的发生多于非D型人格患者(62.8%vs.37.2%,66.1%vs.33.9%;均P<0.01)。主成分分析结果显示出7个公共因子,消极情感因子包含DS-NA的7个项目和SAS的2个项目,社交抑制因子仅包含7个DS-SI项目;验证性因素分析显示DS-14与SDS的模型拟合指数为χ2/df=1.29,CFI=0.91,IFI=0.91,GFI=0.83,RM SEA=0.04;DS-14与SAS的模型拟合指数为χ2/df=1.28,CFI=0.90,IFI=0.90,GFI=0.82,RM SEA=0.04。结论:本研究表明,在中国冠心病患者的研究中使用D型人格量表是合理的,中国冠心病患者的D型人格不是抑郁情绪的重复,而是不同于抑郁的特殊结构。
引用
收藏
页码:505 / 510
页数:6
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