近岸养殖区抗生素的海洋环境效应研究进展

被引:31
作者
胡莹莹
王菊英
马德毅
机构
[1] 国家海洋环境监测中心
[2] 国家海洋环境监测中心 辽宁 大连
[3] 大连海事大学环境学院
[4] 辽宁 大连
关键词
抗生素; 养殖环境; 环境生态效应;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X55 [海洋污染及其防治];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ; 083002 ;
摘要
介绍了养殖中常用的抗生素及其在海洋环境中的持久性,并对抗生素使用对海洋环境所带来的不利影响,如对沉积物中有益微生物的活性抑制、对生源要素的生物地球化学循环的影响、以及长期使用抗生素引起病原生物的抗药性增强和水生生物体药物残留等问题进行了综述。对上述问题的探讨将有助于弄清抗生素在使用过程中对环境的影响,改善养殖环境质量,降低抗生素使用对环境的危害及对人类的影响。
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 80
页数:5
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