异丙酚复合芬太尼或瑞芬太尼靶控静脉麻醉与静吸复合麻醉的比较

被引：315

作者：

耿志宇

宋琳琳

许幸

吴新民

机构：

[1] 北京大学第一医院麻醉科

来源：

中华麻醉学杂志 | 2004年 / 01期

关键词：

二异丙酚; 哌啶类; 药物投与系统; 麻醉,静脉内; 麻醉,吸入;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

目的评价异丙酚和瑞芬太尼靶控静脉麻醉的诱导和术后苏醒过程。方法 ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的病人60例,年龄<65岁,随机分为静吸复合麻醉(C)组、异丙酚瑞芬太尼靶控(R)组及异丙酚芬太尼靶控(F)组,每组20例。观察麻醉诱导及气管插管时的血压、心率;记录术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间和离开恢复室时间;观察病人拔管后即刻、离开恢复室、拔管后1、3和24h的意识状态(OAAS),认知功能测试(MMSE),疼痛评分(VRS)及主诉需要阿片药镇痛的时间;观察恶心呕吐等副反应,记录术中知晓的发生率和病人满意度等。结果 ①C组诱导时的舒张压低于R组和F组,低血压者多于R组,插管反应发生率高于R组。F组的插管反应发生率高于R组。②三组病人术后自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间差异无显著性,但F组的定向力恢复时间和离开术后恢复室(PACU)的时间早于C组。F组病人在拔管后即刻、离开PACU时、拔管后1h和3h的OAAS评分高于C组,R组病人离开PACU时的OAAS评分高于C组。F组病人拔管后1h的MMSE评分高于C组。R组病人在拔管后即刻、离开PACU时、拔管后1h和术后24h的VBS评分高于C组和F组,需要阿片药镇痛者R组多于其他两组。三组病人术后的恶心呕吐发生率差异无显著性。结

引用

页码：15 / 18

页数：4

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