西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中西段康穷蛇纹岩的岩石学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

被引:14
作者
许伟 [1 ]
李才 [1 ]
吴彦旺 [2 ]
徐梦婧 [3 ]
范建军 [1 ]
江庆源 [1 ]
彭虎 [1 ]
机构
[1] 吉林大学地球科学学院
[2] 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心
[3] 天津城建大学地质与测绘学院
关键词
蛇纹岩; 地球化学; 蛇绿岩; 洋内俯冲; 班公湖-怒江新特提斯洋;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P588.323 [];
学科分类号
摘要
康穷蛇纹岩出露于班公湖-怒江缝合带的中西段,是康穷蛇绿混杂岩的超基性岩石端元。依据全岩地球化学元素含量,可将康穷蛇纹岩划分为A组和B组2种。两者均富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Cs)和高场强元素(U、Nb)。经估算,A组蛇纹岩原岩是原始地幔经过10%17%部分熔融的地幔残留,B组蛇纹岩原岩经历过更高程度的部分熔融(17%23%),表明康穷蛇纹岩原岩至少经历过两阶段的部分熔融。初步研究认为,A组蛇纹岩原岩是洋内俯冲初始阶段上涌软流圈地幔部分熔融的地幔残留,受类MOR型熔体交代作用而仍然亏损轻稀土元素(LREE),却富集U和Nb,属类MOR型地幔橄榄岩;B组蛇纹岩原岩是A组蛇纹岩原岩在洋内俯冲带环境再熔融的产物,受玻安质熔体交代作用而相对富集轻稀土元素,属弧前地幔橄榄岩。两者均发生蛇纹石化作用而转变成蛇纹岩,最终因大洋碰撞闭合而残存于缝合带内,是班公湖-怒江新特提斯洋洋内俯冲演化阶段的岩石记录。
引用
收藏
页码:1401 / 1412
页数:12
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