上海市区和嘉善农村十四万城乡居民中哮喘患病情况的初步调查

被引:4
作者
诸君龙
陈秀娟
朱惠如
余霞珍
张瑞芳
陆玲娣
史美风
周连良
陈毓然
机构
[1] 上海第一医学院华山医院内科学教研室呼吸病组
[2] 新乐路地段医院
[3] 永嘉路地段医院
[4] 杨庙公社卫生院
[5] 大舜公社卫生院
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
本文调查了上海市区和嘉善农村地区共142,035名居民中的哮喘患病率等。哮喘的现症患病率城市为6.9‰,农村为13.2‰。城市儿童哮喘患病率比成人高二倍多,成人患病率农村比城市高一倍多,但城市儿童患病率大大高于农村儿童。城乡的哮喘类型有不同。成人中,64%的城市患者为"外源性",而农村占14%;52%农村患者为感染型("内源性")哮喘。作者在讨论中考虑,农村外源性哮喘发病率低的一个主要原因可能是长期的母乳喂养。在农村病人,内源性哮喘比率很高,可能主要由于上呼吸道感染和支气管炎的发病率高有关。
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