水稻(Oryza sativa L.)分蘖数和株高的遗传分析(英文)

被引:11
作者
刘桂富
徐海明
杨剑
朱军
机构
[1] 浙江大学农学系
关键词
遗传分析; 分蘖数; 株高; QTL; 水稻;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S511 [稻];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
水稻分蘖数和株高是两个重要的农艺性状.为剖解它们的遗传结构,本研究用一套来源于籼粳组合IR64×Azucena的DH群体对这两个性状进行了QTL定位分析.表型数据来源于两个生长季节,采用基于混合线性模型的方法分析.结果表明,分蘖数主要由普通遗传因素和互作遗传因素控制(呈现61.7%的普通遗传率和17.2%的互作遗传率),共有19个QTLs与分蘖数有关,其中9个和6对QTLs分别具有单位点的遗传效应和2位点的互作效应,QTL1-8和QTL1-12的上位性效应由于在春季的贡献率达21.6%,因而认为是一对主效.株高主要由普通遗传因素控制,普通遗传率为92.6%,共受到15个QTLs的影响,其中8个QTLs具有加性效应,1个QTL具有加性与环境的互作效应,4对上位性QTLs具有加性与加性互作效应.QTL1-15被认为是主效QTL,而其余的是微效QTLs.两个性状表型之间存在显著的负向部分相关,然而,性状相关的遗传基础仍需做进一步的探讨.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 534
页数:8
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