矿区生态扰动监测研究进展与展望

被引：61

作者：

汪云甲 ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院

[2] 国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室

来源：

测绘学报 | 2017年 / 46卷 / 10期

关键词：

矿区; 生态扰动; 地表形变与沉降; 地下煤火; 煤矸石山自燃; 监测;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TD325 [岩层移动]; TD752.2 [];

学科分类号：

0819 ; 081903 ;

摘要：

矿区资源开发致使其面临着严重的生态环境问题,监测和分析矿区生态环境各种典型信号和异常已成为环境保护、生态恢复等工作的重要基础。本文从地表形变与沉降、地下煤火与煤矸石山自燃及其他生态要素监测等方面讨论了矿区生态扰动监测研究进展,进行了国内外进展比较及发展趋势展望。由于采动沉陷与生态环境变化的特殊性、复杂性和高度动态性,单一监测手段难以奏效,将空天地一体化对地观测传感网和矿山物联网相结合,发展矿区生态扰动多源多尺度空天地协同监测与智能感知体系,是未来研究的重点及努力方向。

引用

页码：1705 / 1716

页数：12

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