政策因素对局地家庭土地利用决策的影响——以乌审旗为例

被引:3
作者
张靖 [1 ,2 ]
同丽嘎 [3 ]
牛建明 [1 ,4 ]
董建军 [1 ]
张庆 [1 ]
张雪峰 [1 ]
机构
[1] 内蒙古大学生命科学学院
[2] 大连民族学院环境与资源学院
[3] 内蒙古包头师范学院资源与环境学院
[4] 内蒙古大学中美经济能源与可持续性科学内蒙古研究中心
关键词
政策因素; 土地利用方式; 局地家庭; 问卷调查; 乌审旗;
D O I
10.13866/j.azr.2014.02.028
中图分类号
S812 [草地学、草原学];
学科分类号
090503 ; 0909 ;
摘要
通过对内蒙古乌审旗农牧民家庭的问卷调查,从局地尺度上探究禁牧政策对家庭土地利用决策的影响,以及家庭土地利用方式对政策变化的响应。结果表明:①在政策作用下,农牧民家庭根据其传统的土地利用方式,采取不同的土地利用决策;②禁牧政策通过限制家庭土地利用活动,在该地区的生态恢复过程中起了很大的作用,家庭对政策的适应是一种有限的"主动适应"过程;③家庭的年龄结构对土地利用决策产生影响,年轻家庭的决策比较大胆,年老家庭的决策趋于保守。因此,在制定政策时,应充分考虑农牧民家庭土地利用方式不同及自然环境条件的差异,如对人工草场应进行适度的补贴,提供圈养舍饲相关的技术培训和服务。
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 368
页数:7
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