显性自恋与隐性自恋:自恋人格的心理学探析

被引:104
作者
郑涌
黄藜
机构
[1] 西南大学心理学院
[2] 西南大学心理学院 重庆
[3] 重庆
关键词
自恋人格; 显性自恋; 隐性自恋;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2005.05.064
中图分类号
B848 [个性心理学(人格心理学)];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
自恋是一种形式多样化的综合性人格构造,它具有两种不同的形式,即显性自恋和隐性自恋。本研究在文献综述、开放式问卷调查和个别访谈的基础上,编制了自恋人格问卷。经对大学生被试进行测查,结果表明:(1)自编的自恋人格问卷具有较好的信度和效度。(2)因素分析得出显性自恋的四个维度是:权欲、优越感、特权感和自我钦羡;隐性自恋的三个维度是:易感质、特权感和自我钦羡。(3)显性自恋和隐性自恋与心理健康有着不同的关联:前者与心理异常症状不存在显著相关,而后者存在显著正相关。
引用
收藏
页码:1259 / 1262
页数:4
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