注意与记忆中的“积极效应”——“老化悖论”与社会情绪选择理论的视角

被引：31

作者：

伍麟

邢小莉

机构：

[1] 吉林大学社会心理学系

来源：

心理科学进展 | 2009年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

老化; 老化悖论; 积极效应; 社会情绪选择理论;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B842.3 [学习与记忆];

学科分类号：

040201 ;

摘要：

老年人在注意和记忆活动中存在着"积极效应"现象,即对积极材料的加工维持得较好,表现出对积极信息的偏向。社会情绪选择理论从时间的认知评估影响情绪目标的选择来解释这一现象。同时,研究发现信息的加工方式与"积极效应"有密切关联,当控制加工时,"积极效应"出现;而自动加工时,"积极效应"消失。"积极效应"受到时间认知的控制,也受到认知资源和认知能力的限制。目前,随着认知神经科学的发展,利用先进设备与仪器研究老年人认知活动中的"积极效应"有着广阔的前景。

引用

页码：362 / 369

页数：8

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