提高出生人口素质的战略转变:从产前-围产保健到孕前-围孕保健

[1] Martinez FD,W rightAL,Taussig LM.The effect of paternal smoking on the birth weight of newborns whose mothers did not smoke.The Health Medical Associates. American Journal of Public Health . 1994

[2] Berry,RJ.Prevention of neural- tube defects with folic acid in China. BEJM . 1999

[3] AngastiniotisMA.How thalassaem ia was controlled in Cyrups. W orld Health Forum . 1986

[4] Czeizel AE.Ten years of experience in periconceptional care. Eur J ObstetGynecol Reprod B iol . 1999

[5] Eskes TK,Mooij PN,Steegers-Theunissen RP,et al.Prepregnancy care and prevention of birth defects. J PerinatMed . 1992

[6] Fiscella K.Does prenatal care improve birth outcomes?A critical review. Obstetrics and Gynecology . 1995

[7] Rodriguez L,Sanchez R,Hernandez J,et al.Results of 12 years ’combined maternal serum alpha- fetoprotein screening and ultrasound fetalmonitoring for prenatal detection of fetalmalformations in Havana city. Prenatal Diagnosis . 1997

[8] Robaire B,Hales BF.Paternal exposure to chem icals before conception. British Medical Journal . 1993

[9] Swan LL,Apgar BS.Preconceptual obstetric risk assessment and health promotion. American Family Physician . 1995

[10] Savitz DA,Schwingl PJ,KeelsMA.Influence of paternal age, smoking and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies. Teratology . 1991

[1] Martinez FD,W rightAL,Taussig LM.The effect of paternal smoking on the birth weight of newborns whose mothers did not smoke.The Health Medical Associates. American Journal of Public Health . 1994

[2] Berry,RJ.Prevention of neural- tube defects with folic acid in China. BEJM . 1999

[3] AngastiniotisMA.How thalassaem ia was controlled in Cyrups. W orld Health Forum . 1986

[4] Czeizel AE.Ten years of experience in periconceptional care. Eur J ObstetGynecol Reprod B iol . 1999

[5] Eskes TK,Mooij PN,Steegers-Theunissen RP,et al.Prepregnancy care and prevention of birth defects. J PerinatMed . 1992

[6] Fiscella K.Does prenatal care improve birth outcomes?A critical review. Obstetrics and Gynecology . 1995

[7] Rodriguez L,Sanchez R,Hernandez J,et al.Results of 12 years ’combined maternal serum alpha- fetoprotein screening and ultrasound fetalmonitoring for prenatal detection of fetalmalformations in Havana city. Prenatal Diagnosis . 1997

[8] Robaire B,Hales BF.Paternal exposure to chem icals before conception. British Medical Journal . 1993

[9] Swan LL,Apgar BS.Preconceptual obstetric risk assessment and health promotion. American Family Physician . 1995

[10] Savitz DA,Schwingl PJ,KeelsMA.Influence of paternal age, smoking and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies. Teratology . 1991