全踝关节置换治疗终末期踝关节炎疗效分析

被引:27
作者
武勇
赖良鹏
王岩
王金辉
龚晓峰
许毅博
王满宜
机构
[1] 北京积水潭医院创伤骨科
关键词
踝关节; 骨关节炎; 关节成形术, 置换, 踝;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术]; R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的探讨全踝关节置换治疗终末期踝关节炎的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2013年5月采用全踝关节置换治疗并获得随访的73例终末期踝关节炎患者资料, 男34例, 女39例;年龄37~ 76岁, 平均59.6岁;身高体重指数(body mass index, BMI)21.8~ 28.0 kg/m2, 平均25.3 kg/m2;均为Morrey-Wiedeman关节炎分期3期。采用美国足与踝关节协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, AOFAS)踝与后足评分、Kofoed踝关节评分及视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale, VAS)评价术前及末次随访时患者足踝关节功能。分别以年龄55岁和术前冠状面成角10°为界分组, 比较两组间AOFAS评分及踝关节活动度(range of motion, ROM)。结果 73例获得随访的患者中, 除5例关节置换失败(2例衬垫断裂给予置换;2例金属假体移位或下沉, 其中1例行胫距跟融合, 1例翻修并融合下胫腓;1例深部感染一期取出假体二期融合)外, 余68例随访时间为12~ 110个月, 平均55.2个月。59例对疗效表示较满意, 满意率为80.8%(59/73)。AO-FAS踝与后足评分:术前(46.6±3.5)分, 术后(86.6±4.3)分;Kofoed评分:术前(43.0±4.7)分, 术后(82.6±4.6)分;VAS评分:术前(8.7±0.7)分, 术后(3.0±1.0)分;ROM:术前34.4°±7.1°, 术后45.1°±8.2°;各指标比较, 术后较术前均明显改善。年龄55岁以下组的AOFAS评分、AOFAS功能项评分和ROM分别为(86.1±3.8)分、 (47.0±2.7)分、45.7°±7.0° , 55岁以上组分别为(86.7±4.6)分、(46.8±3.1)分、44.9°±8.8°;术前冠状面成角>10°(10°~25°)组分别为(86.1±4.7)分、(47.0±2.7)分、43.0°± 7.7°, 术前冠状面成角<10°(-5°~7°)组分别为(86.8±4.2)分、(46.8±3.1)分、46.1°±8.2°, 两组各项比较均无差异。结论人工全踝关节置换能有效缓解疼痛, 提高踝关节活动度并改善功能, 是治疗部分三期踝关节炎的良好选择;术前冠状面畸形不应成为全踝关节置换的禁忌证;全踝关节置换可扩大至部分年轻患者。
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]
Intermediate to Long-Term Outcomes of the STAR Total Ankle Replacement: The Patient Perspective [J].
Nunley, James A. ;
Caputo, Adam M. ;
Easley, Mark E. ;
Cook, Chad .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 2012, 94A (01) :43-48
[2]
A systematic review of outcome and failure rate of uncemented Scandinavian total ankle replacement [J].
Zhao, Hongmou ;
Yang, Yunfeng ;
Yu, Guangrong ;
Zhou, Jiaqian .
INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS, 2011, 35 (12) :1751-1758
[3]
The Effect of Three-Component Total Ankle Replacement Malalignment on Clinical Outcome: Pain Relief and Functional Outcome in 317 Consecutive Patients [J].
Barg, Alexej ;
Elsner, Andreas ;
Anderson, Andrew E. ;
Hintermann, Beat .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 2011, 93A (21) :1969-1978
[4]
Misalignment of Total Ankle Components Can Induce High Joint Contact Pressures [J].
Espinosa, N. ;
Walti, M. ;
Favre, P. ;
Snedeker, J. G. .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 2010, 92A (05) :1179-1187
[5]
Prospective Controlled Trial of STAR Total Ankle Replacement Versus Ankle Fusion: Initial Results [J].
Saltzman, Charles L. ;
Mann, Roger A. ;
Ahrens, Jeanette E. ;
Amendola, Annunziato ;
Anderson, Robert B. ;
Berlet, Gregory C. ;
Brodsky, James W. ;
Chou, Loretta B. ;
Clanton, Thomas O. ;
Deland, Jonathan T. ;
DeOrio, James K. ;
Horton, Greg A. ;
Lee, Thomas H. ;
Mann, Jeffrey A. ;
Nunley, James A. ;
Thordarson, David B. ;
Walling, Arthur K. ;
Wapner, Keith L. ;
Coughlin, Michael J. .
FOOT & ANKLE INTERNATIONAL, 2009, 30 (07) :579-596
[6]
How Successful are Current Ankle Replacements? A Systematic Review of the Literature [J].
Gougoulias, Nikolaos ;
Khanna, Anil ;
Maffulli, Nicola .
CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH, 2010, 468 (01) :199-208
[7]
A randomised, controlled trial of two mobile-bearing total ankle replacements [J].
Wood, P. L. R. ;
Sutton, C. ;
Mishra, V. ;
Suneja, R. .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-BRITISH VOLUME, 2009, 91B (01) :69-74
[8]
Intermediate and long-term outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis - A systematic review of the literature [J].
Haddad, S. L. ;
Coetzee, J. C. ;
Estok, R. ;
Fahrbach, K. ;
Banel, D. ;
Nalysnyk, L. .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 2007, 89A (09) :1899-1905
[9]
Ankle arthrodesis.[J].Aneel Nihal;Richard E. Gellman;John M. Embil;Elly Trepman.Foot and Ankle Surgery.2007, 1
[10]
Total ankle arthroplasty in inflammatory joint disease with use of two mobile-bearing designs [J].
Doets, H. Cornelis ;
Brand, Ronald ;
Nelissen, Rob G. H. H. .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 2006, 88A (06) :1272-1284