气候变化的社会经济影响实证研究综述

被引:18
作者
张辰 [1 ]
廖华 [2 ]
曲建升 [1 ]
李茹 [3 ]
滕美萱 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院成都文献情报中心
[2] 北京理工大学管理与经济学院能源与环境政策研究中心
[3] 成都理工大学商学院
关键词
气候变化; 社会经济影响; 不确定性; 评估方法;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P467 [气候变化、历史气候]; F224.0 [数量经济学]; F205 [资源、环境和生态管理];
学科分类号
020106 [人口、资源与环境经济学]; 020209 [数量经济学]; 070601 [气象学];
摘要
评估气候变化对社会经济的影响,是开展综合评估建模、设计最优减排路径的关键性研究内容,也是当前研究的薄弱环节之一。鉴于难以通过大规模随机控制实验评估气候变化对社会经济的影响,研究人员通常利用历史观测数据,采用统计学或计量经济学等实证研究方法开展影响评估。基于此,梳理气候变化对社会经济影响的研究进展,包括气候变化对生产活动、消费行为、人力资本与居民健康的影响研究及气候适应行为研究,凝练影响评估的关键建模技术,并从天气—气候效应、数据尺度、模型设定等方面讨论了研究结论的不确定性。建议未来研究应拓宽气候影响的研究领域和区域,进一步探究气候影响的非线性特征,强化气候适应的评估研究,着力提升数据质量和数据获取力度,以深化气候变化的社会经济影响研究。
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 25
页数:11
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