卫星摄影三线阵CCD影像的EFP法空中三角测量(二)

This paper completely introduces the basic idea of the EFP (Equivalent Frame Photo) aerial triangulation, EFP image point coordinate calculation and the function model of adjustment as well as the digital simulation of the satellite photogrammetry. Then, the free framework + the control points adjustment, the adjustment with the observations of the exterior orientation element, detection the constant error of the observations of the exterior orientation element and the block adjustment are calculated and analysed using the simulated data. Through experiments and analysis, the conclusions are: The strip length of the three baselengths can be built up a stable model of the three-line array CCD image strip adjustment; The control points can be arranged on the start and the end of the strip. The elevation accuracy of the twofold area is lower about a factor of 1.4 than the threefold area; The observations of the exterior orientation element are the necessary data for the three-line array CCD image bundle adjustment. By the adjustment, the elevation accuracy can be improved in variant levels. Even if the accuracy of the observations of the exterior orientation elements are so high now, the elevation accuracy of the bundle adjustment is higher than the only forward intersection, so the three-line array CCD camera is more advantageous than single-line and double-line cameras in global satellite photogrammetry without control points or the exterior planet photogrammetry.