γ-羟基丁酸受体在羟丁酸钠保护大鼠海马缺氧复氧损伤中的作用

被引：8

作者：

谷淑玲

尤文彬

马行

彭冰

戴体俊

机构：

[1] 徐州医学院药理学教研室

来源：

中国药理学与毒理学杂志 | 2006年 / 02期

关键词：

羟丁酸钠; 缺氧,脑; 受体,GABA; 受体,γ-羟基丁酸; 海马;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R96 [药理学];

学科分类号：

100602 ; 100706 ;

摘要：

目的探讨γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)受体与γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)受体在羟丁酸钠(SO)对脑缺血的保护中何者更重要,为临床治疗脑缺血再灌注损伤寻找新的药物靶标。方法采用大鼠海马脑片缺氧复氧(H-R)损伤模型。设正常对照组、H-R模型组、SO1,10和100μmol·L-1组;NCS-382(GHB受体拮抗剂)100μmol·L-1组、荷包牡丹碱(Bic,GABAA受体拮抗剂)100μmol·L-1+saclofen(Sac,GABAB受体拮抗剂)100μmol·L-1(Bic+Sac)组、SO100μmol·L-1+NCS-382100μmol·L-1(SO+NCS-382)组、SO100μmol·L-1+Bic100μmol·L-1+Sac100μmo·lL-1(SO+Bic+Sac)组和SO100μmol·L-1+NCS-382100μmo·lL-1+Bic100μmol·L-1+Sac100μmol·L-1(SO+NCS-382+Bic+Sac)组。用比色法测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放率及TTC染色法检测脑组织损伤。结果模型组LDH释放率为(41.5±8.1)%,明显高于对照组(n=6,P<0.01);TTC染色的A490nm值为0.030±0.008,显著低于对照组(n=6,P<0.01)。SO1,10和100μmo·lL-1组的LDH释放率较模型组显著降低(n=6,P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01);TTC染色的A490nm值则明显升高(n=6,P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01)。单用GHB受体阻断剂NCS-382,或联合使用GABAA与GABAB受体阻断剂Bic+Sac,LDH释放率和TTC染色的A490nm值均接近模型组(n=6,P>0.05)。SO+NCS-382组LDH释放率较SO100μmol·L-1组明显升高(n=6,P<0.01);SO+NCS-382组和SO+Bic+Sac组TTC染色的A490nm值较SO100μmol·L-1组显著降低(n=6,P<0.01,P<0.05);而SO+NCS-382+Bic+Sac组LDH释放率和TTC染色的A490nm值都与SO100μmol·L-1组有明显差异(n=6,P<0.01),且较SO+Bic+Sac组更明显(n=6,P<0.01),但与SO+NCS-382比较没有明显差异。结论阻断GHB受体比阻断GABA受体对SO对大鼠海马脑片H-R损伤的保护作用影响更大。

引用

页码：91 / 95

页数：5

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