大鼠肾小管间质纤维化中肾小管上皮细胞表型转化的研究

被引:30
作者
楚非
邹万忠
孙锁柱
韩志惠
王盛兰
机构
[1] 北京大学医学部病理学系
[2] 北京第二炮兵总医院病理科
关键词
纤维化; 肾小管; 表型; 肌成纤维细胞;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R692.6 [肾小管、肾小球疾病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
目的观察大鼠肾小管间质纤维化过程中,肾小管上皮细胞是否发生表型转化。方法以腺嘌呤150 mg·kg-1·d-1灌胃,连续17周,制作大鼠肾小管间质纤维化模型。采用光镜、透射电镜、偏振光显微镜及免疫组织化学等方法,观察病变肾组织的病理变化以及肾小管上皮细胞的表型转化情况。结果病变肾组织出现肾小管变性、萎缩和再生,肾间质淋巴和单核细胞浸润以及进行性肾间质纤维化等肾小管间质纤维化的典型的病变。偏振光显微镜观察发现,随着病变的进展,间质中以Ⅲ型和Ⅰ型胶原为主的大量胶原纤维增生,并逐渐加重。免疫组化结果显示,损伤的肾小管上皮细胞处于萎缩和再生状态,随着病变的进展,小管上皮细胞内逐渐出现d平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)和波形蛋白(vimentin)的阳性表达。透射电镜下可见肾小管上皮细胞内原纤维出现以及突破基底膜游离到肾间质中,并与肾间质中的间质细胞、胶原纤维相混合存在。结论在大鼠肾间质纤维化的发生过程中,受损并处于再生状态的肾小管上皮细胞有向肌成纤维细胞等间胚叶细胞转化并产生细胞外基质的功能。
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 18
页数:5
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