青少年的社会适应:保护性和危险性因素及其累积效应

被引：52

作者：

金灿灿

邹泓

李晓巍

机构：

[1] 北京师范大学发展心理研究所

来源：

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) | 2011年 / 01期

关键词：

青少年; 社会适应; 保护性因素; 危险性因素; 累积效应;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B844.2 [青少年心理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

青少年的社会适应受多种危险性和保护性因素的影响,探讨危险性因素和保护性因素的累积效应对于预防和干预青少年社会适应不良,具有重要的理论和实践价值。危险性和保护性因素可以从领域、与结果的关联性和稳定性程度等角度进行划分;危险性因素的累积效应模型主要有叠加、恶化、饱和及中介模型,保护性因素的理论模型主要有补偿、保护和挑战模型,但实际应用中较少考虑各类模型的整合;社会适应不良的干预趋向于采用包括个体、家庭、学校和社区等在内的多元综合性生态学方案。

引用

页码：12 / 20

页数：9

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