中国区域生态效率的时空演变和提升机制

被引:10
作者
黄建欢
许和连
机构
[1] 湖南大学经济与贸易学院
基金
湖南省自然科学基金;
关键词
绿色发展; 生态效率; 空间杜宾模型; 空间溢出效应; 效率锦标赛;
D O I
10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2016.01.008
中图分类号
F124.5 [资源开发与利用];
学科分类号
020106 ;
摘要
利用改进的数据包络分析模型测度2000年以来30个省(市)跨期可比的生态效率,考察其时空演变特征,基于空间杜宾模型分析各类因素影响生态效率的直接效应和空间溢出效应。研究发现:区域生态效率呈空间集聚态势,具有路径依赖特征;专利授权总数和资本劳动比以及外商直接投资均具有积极的直接效应,且对邻近区域具有正向空间溢出效应;城镇化的各类效应均不显著,以原燃料和动力价格指数代表的价格机制、企业研发人力投入占比反而对本地生态效率有显著负向影响。建议:以生态效率为核心建立区域考核约束机制,在提升城镇化质量、改革资源价格形成机制、优化创新投入结构等的同时,还需重视各类机制和结构的协同创新,进行系统化设计和差异化改革。
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 70
页数:11
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