环境镉暴露与人群肿瘤发生的风险研究

被引:21
作者
王宵玲 [1 ]
彭琳 [2 ]
倪文庆 [1 ]
黄越 [1 ]
张竞文 [1 ]
吴库生 [1 ]
机构
[1] 汕头大学医学院预防医学教研室
[2] 汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院检验科
关键词
镉; 暴露; 癌症; 风险;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R114 [卫生毒理]; R730.2 [肿瘤病理学、病因学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学]; 100235 [预防医学];
摘要
镉因其广泛污染环境而备受人们关注。人类暴露途径包括空气、饮水和食物,实验研究显示镉是一种致癌物质,然而因流行病学研究结果存在不一致,使得人们对于镉致癌性存在怀疑。本综述主要着眼于镉暴露与癌症危险的流行病学研究,包括职业暴露研究、镉污染区人群研究、普通人群膳食镉暴露研究等。研究结果显示镉暴露增加胰腺癌、头颈部癌、膀胱癌等的发生风险,而与前列腺癌、乳腺癌及激素相关癌症的研究结果多存有争议。
引用
收藏
页码:154 / 156
页数:3
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