基于开挖的增强型地热系统概述

被引:36
作者
亢方超 [1 ]
唐春安 [2 ]
机构
[1] 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室
[2] 大连理工大学深地工程研究中心
关键词
地热能; 干热岩; 深层地热开发; 增强型地热系统;
D O I
10.13745/j.esf.2020.1.20
中图分类号
P314 [地热学];
学科分类号
070801 [固体地球物理学];
摘要
地热能赋存于地球内部岩土体、流体和岩浆体中,是一种永久的、可再生的、储量丰富的清洁能源。地热能的开发,尤其是干热岩的开发利用,有可能成为解决人类未来能源危机的重要途径。目前采用的干热岩开采方法被称为增强型地热系统(EGS)。热储地质环境的复杂性和水力化措施对天然裂隙的依赖性,造成多数的EGS项目存在热储体积和换热面积不足、工质流量小、终端温度低,以及诱发地震风险等局限性,致使干热岩开发始终未能大规模商业化。基于开挖的增强型地热系统(EGS-E)的提出为突破传统EGS的技术弊端和规模局限提供了新思路。文章在其概念模型的基础上,从系统原理、工程构想、技术优势等方面对EGS-E进行了更详尽的阐述。EGS-E采用开挖、爆破、崩落等采矿技术,形成了独特的热储致裂系统和热能交换系统,能够大幅度降低地质环境对热储质量的限制,具备构建定制的热储空间、形成充足的换热面积,维持稳定的工质流量与温度及减少诱发地震风险等优势,为干热岩开发的商业化提供了新的解决方案。
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 193
页数:9
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