创造力与精神障碍:实证心理学的探讨

被引:6
作者
邹泓
曾荣
王娟
机构
[1] 北京师范大学发展心理研究所
关键词
创造力; 精神障碍; 双相谱系障碍; 精神分裂谱系障碍;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B84-06 [心理学派别及其研究];
学科分类号
摘要
关于"疯狂天才"的讨论由来已久,但以实证手段探讨创造力与精神障碍之间的关系始于20世纪80年代末。通过对创造力与双相谱系障碍、精神分裂谱系障碍以及其他几种类型精神障碍之间相关研究的梳理,可以认为虽没有足够证据表明精神疾患可直接带来个体较高的创造性,但两者之间(尤其是在文学和艺术领域中)的确存在一定程度的共生现象。适度的双相障碍症状和轻微的精神分裂症谱系人格特质与创造力有一定关联,而精神分裂症和严重的双相障碍则会损害个体的创造力。对于创造力和精神障碍存在的这一共生现象,文章从认知加工、遗传与脑机制、人格特质及发展背景几个角度回顾了相应的理论解释和研究证据。
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 49
页数:12
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