教养方式、气质对青少年攻击的影响:独特、差别与中介效应检验

被引:73
作者
李董平 [1 ]
张卫 [1 ]
李丹黎 [1 ]
王艳辉 [2 ]
甄霜菊 [1 ]
机构
[1] 华南师范大学教育科学学院
[2] 不详
关键词
教养方式; 气质; 规范信念; 直接攻击; 间接攻击; 青少年;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B844.2 [青少年心理学];
学科分类号
摘要
运用"多前因变量-多结果变量"框架,探讨教养方式、气质对青少年直接和间接攻击有无独特效应与差别效应,以及规范信念(认为攻击他人是正确和可接受的)在其中的中介作用。660名青少年(平均年龄14.14岁,女生364人)报告了教养方式、气质特征、攻击信念和攻击行为的情况。多重和多元回归分析表明:(1)教养方式(权威、专制、纵容)对直接攻击独特效应不显著,气质(意志控制、愤怒挫折、感觉寻求)对直接攻击有独特效应;教养方式(权威、专制、纵容)和气质(意志控制、感觉寻求)对间接攻击有独特效应。(2)教养方式(权威、专制、纵容)与直接攻击的联系显著弱于其与间接攻击的联系,而气质(愤怒挫折、感觉寻求)与直接攻击的联系则显著强于其与间接攻击的联系。(3)两类规范信念与两类攻击具有不完全的特异性联系,而且直接规范在气质(意志控制、感觉寻求)与两类攻击之间具有中介作用,间接规范在教养方式(权威)与间接攻击、气质(愤怒挫折)与两类攻击之间具有中介作用。因此,教养方式和气质对不同形式攻击行为的影响不同,且这种影响可以部分地由规范信念加以解释。
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 225
页数:15
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] 关于"关系性攻击"研究的新进展
    陈英和
    崔艳丽
    耿柳娜
    [J]. 心理科学, 2004, (03) : 708 - 710
  • [2] 父母教养方式:EMBU 的初步修订及其在神经症患者的应用
    岳冬梅
    李鸣杲
    金魁和
    丁宝坤
    [J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1993, (03) : 97 - 101+143
  • [3] Exposure to violent computer games and Chinese adolescents’ physical aggression: The role of beliefs about aggression, hostile expectations, and empathy[J] . Shuangju Zhen,Hongling Xie,Wei Zhang,Shujun Wang,Dongping Li.Computers in Human Behavior . 2011 (5)
  • [4] Maternal and paternal parenting styles associated with relational aggression in children and adolescents: A conceptual analysis and meta-analytic review[J] . Yoshito Kawabata,Lenneke R.A. Alink,Wan-Ling Tseng,Marinus H. van IJzendoorn,Nicki R. Crick.Developmental Review . 2011 (4)
  • [5] Adolescents' Social Reasoning About Relational Aggression
    Goldstein, Sara E.
    Tisak, Marie S.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES, 2010, 19 (04) : 471 - 482
  • [6] Stressful life events and problematic Internet use by adolescent females and males: A mediated moderation model[J] . Dongping Li,Wei Zhang,Xian Li,Shuangju Zhen,Yanhui Wang.Computers in Human Behavior . 2010 (5)
  • [7] Associations between Sadness and Anger Regulation Coping, Emotional Expression, and Physical and Relational Aggression among Urban Adolescents[J] . Terri N.Sullivan,Sarah W.Helms,WendyKliewer,Kimberly L.Goodman.Social Development . 2010 (1)
  • [8] The Development of Aggression During Adolescence: Sex Differences in Trajectories of Physical and Social Aggression Among Youth in Rural Areas[J] . Katherine J. Karriker-Jaffe,Vangie A. Foshee,Susan T. Ennett,Chirayath Suchindran.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology . 2008 (8)
  • [9] Direct and Indirect Aggression During Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta‐Analytic Review of Gender Differences, Intercorrelations, and Relations to Maladjustment[J] . Noel A.Card,Brian D.Stucky,Gita M.Sawalani,Todd D.Little.Child Development . 2008 (5)
  • [10] Preschoolers’ aggression and parent–child conflict: A multiinformant and multimethod study[J] . Jamie M. Ostrov,Christa M. Bishop.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology . 2008 (4)